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  • Organizational and technological solutions for the inspection of buildings damaged as a result of emergency situations using modern technologies

    The article is devoted to the issues of optimizing the process of technical inspection of buildings and structures damaged as a result of emergency situations, using the most modern information systems and technologies. The difficulty in carrying out work on the inspection of buildings damaged as a result of natural and man-made emergencies necessitates the search for effective organizational and technological solutions in order to reduce the time required to carry out work on the inspection of buildings and structures without losing the quality and accuracy of the studies, as well as to create safe working conditions for specialists during work.

    Keywords: technical inspection, emergency situation, digital building model, ground penetrating radar sensing, information technology, geographic information technology

  • Application of information modeling technologies in emergency situations

    This article discusses the possibilities of BIM technologies for predicting, responding to and eliminating the consequences of natural and man-made emergencies. BIM systems make it possible to simulate various scenarios in the event of an emergency and choose the most effective and safe solutions to minimize human and material losses, and improve the level of managerial decision-making during evacuation. Modern technical means used in conjunction with BIM technologies make it possible to acquire knowledge and practical skills as part of the training of rescuers and other specialized services.

    Keywords: BIM technologies, BIM model, emergency, flood, fire, 3D laser scanning, restoration work

  • Organizational and technological directions for the restoration of facilities after emergencies using BIM technologies

    The article discusses the conceptual and practical areas of application of BIM-technologies when performing work on the inspection and restoration of buildings and structures affected by natural and man-made emergencies, as well as when modeling the consequences of natural disasters or man-made disasters. The methods of using BIM software systems in case of fires, earthquakes, floods, floods, as well as in organizing the evacuation of people and assessing damaged building structures are considered separately.

    Keywords: emergencies, facility restoration, BIM technologies, man-made disasters, natural disasters, building surveys

  • Organizational and technological provisions of construction and technical research to determine the quality of building structures

    The article considers the composition and procedure for conducting construction and technical studies to determine the quality of enclosing structures in the framework of judicial construction and technical expertise. Currently, a significant part of the court's questions when appointing a construction and technical expertise, one way or another, relate to the quality of individual structures or the building as a whole.

    Keywords: forensic construction and technical expertise, technical condition, quality of building structures, non-destructive testing, destructive testing, visual inspection

  • Organizational and technological approaches to assessing the safety of buildings affected by natural and man-made accidents and disasters

    The article is devoted to the problem of assessing the safety of buildings affected by natural and man-made accidents and disasters. Within the framework of the work, the stages of assessing the safety of buildings affected by natural and man-made accidents and disasters are presented; measures of a technical and organizational nature were proposed to improve the quality of the assessment of the technical condition and safety of capital construction projects; the main directions for solving the problem of timely organization of the process of assessing the technical condition and safety of buildings affected by natural and man-made emergencies are considered.

    Keywords: building safety assessment, natural disaster, man-made accident, man-made disaster, restoration work, emergencies

  • Organizational and managerial aspects of the restoration of territories affected by natural disasters

    Natural disasters can cause serious damage to cities and entire regions, which makes it important to improve the efficiency of planning repair and construction work when restoring built-up areas. The article discusses the organizational and managerial aspects of the restoration of territories affected by natural disasters, which is the basis for effective planning and implementation of projects for the reconstruction and restoration of settlements.

    Keywords: natural disasters, emergency situation, urban area, advanced planning, infrastructure

  • Problems and Prospects for the Development of International Transport Corridors in the Space of the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union

    International transport corridors in the space of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in their structure combine various types of transport routes, transport infrastructure facilities, vehicles, and transport authorities. The decisive factor in the development of international transport corridors on the territory of the EAEU is the spatial localization of the integration group. The location of the EAEU countries near the two main economic centers - China and the European Union, makes it possible to transit cargo through the territory of most EAEU states. At the same time, the transport complex of the EAEU faces a number of challenges that need to be transformed through promising projects, tools and tools for joint management.

    Keywords: international transport corridors, Eurasian Economic Union, transport and logistics infrastructure, transport and transit links, cargo transportation

  • Multi-criteria assessment of options for design solutions for the installation of special-purpose structures within the framework of construction and technical expertise

    The article discusses methods and models for evaluating options for design solutions for the installation of special-purpose structures when solving problems of construction and technical expertise, and also describes a catalog of design solutions for the installation of special structures, including information on cost, resource, time characteristics and possible technological methods, mechanization tools used materials, the need for transport, the necessary quantitative and qualitative composition of brigades and links of workers.

    Keywords: construction and technical expertise; design solutions; installation of special facilities; construction expert; multi-criteria assessment; organizational and technological solutions

  • Selection of design solutions for construction production during a judicial construction and technical expertise

    The article discusses the basic principles for choosing multi-purpose design solutions for construction production during a forensic construction and technical expertise, and also presents an algorithm for solving problems of this type. Based on the interpretation of the results of theoretical work and the analysis of judicial practice, a method was obtained that can be used in the conduct of judicial construction and technical expertise to solve the problems of choosing design solutions and materials.

    Keywords: judicial construction and technical expertise; building production; design solutions; construction expert; mathematical modeling

  • Key logistics areas in the transportation of building materials in the Russian Federation

    Construction, as one of the fundamental sectors of the economy, requires a large amount of building materials, products and structures used as components for the construction of buildings and structures. The uneven provision of the territory of the Russian Federation with various minerals used in construction has led to the peculiarities of the localization of enterprises for the production of building materials in different regions. To overcome the effect of spatial remoteness between manufacturers and consumers of construction industry products, logistics directions for their transportation are being formed to provide construction companies with the necessary amount of resources and materials for the uninterrupted implementation of construction, installation and finishing works. In this article, based on the analysis of the transportation of construction goods across the territory of the Russian Federation, the key logistical directions for their implementation are identified and their parameters and features are characterized.

    Keywords: construction, logistics, logistics areas, building materials, cargo transportation

  • Standardization of office buildings according to the Fitwel green standard

    This article explores the application of Fitwel's green certification standard to office buildings where employees spend most of their lives. The importance of the conditions of the office building in which its employees are located in terms of the impact on health and productivity was emphasized. The essence and advantages of using the Fitwel standard are demonstrated.

    Keywords: office building, certification, green standard, Fitwel, health, productivity

  • The use of non-destructive testing devices in the judicial construction and technical expert examination

    The article considers the issue of relevance of non-destructive testing, as well as some features of the use of non-destructive testing devices in the judicial construction and technical expert examination. Conducting construction and technical expert examination is impossible without accurate measurements, which attaches conditions for the use of various methods, technologies, devices and tools. Among them, one should separately distinguish a group of non-destructive testing devices that allow measuring facilities of research without damage and simultaneous obtaining of reliable features of parameters determining the technical condition of the facilities being examined.

    Keywords: judicial construction and technical expert examination, expert, non-destructive testing, non-destructive testing methods, non-destructive testing devices

  • The use of non-destructive testing methods in the inspection of buildings within the construction and technical expert examination

    In the course of construction and technical expert examination, the non-destructive testing is widely used. Its main difference from other research methods is that the inspected facility is not subject to destruction and deformation, while the use of non-destructive control methods allows determining the characteristics of the facility technical condition and individual structures, as well as identifying the need for additional strengthening or reconstruction of the building components.

    Keywords: construction and technical expert examination, non-destructive testing, methods of non-destructive testing, quality of construction works, inspection of the building technical condition

  • Optimization of information support of activity of judicial construction experts

    In the modern world, technology has a special place in the dissemination of information and is an effective tool in the hands of man, contributing to a more effective result. However, not in all areas of information support has reached a high level in meeting the needs of specialists in the necessary and relevant data. The article discusses the necessity of optimization of information support of the activities of forensic experts-builders. The main problems in providing experts with the information they need are identified and the directions for their resolution are considered.

    Keywords: Judicial construction and technical expertise, expert, information support, information technology, software, optimization of activities

  • Improvement of organizational behavior in the management system of entrepreneurial structures of the construction industry in Russia

    Increasing the efficiency of management of the activities of the organization is an actual issue for the enterprises of the construction industry in modern society. In a highly competitive environment the entrepreneurs use both innovative production technologies and marketing tools. Improvement and development of organizational behavior of the management system of business structures using the basic principles of marketing is one of the ways to improve the efficiency of any organization including enterprises in the construction industry.

    Keywords: Enterprises of the construction industry; models of business structures; types of organizations; market structure, organizational behavior; organization of construction