The article analyzes modern threats to the information security of military personnel in the area of a special military operation, including methods of social engineering and open-source cyber espionage. Based on the systematization of real incidents, regulatory analysis and international experience, comprehensive measures are proposed to protect personal data and counter cyber threats, from technical solutions and digital hygiene protocols to organizational and legal mechanisms. The results of the study are aimed at increasing the awareness of personnel, reducing the influence of the human factor as the main vulnerability and forming a stable information security system in the field. The developed recommendations can be used in the training of military personnel, the improvement of charters and the introduction of cybersecurity standards in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: information security, military personnel, special military operation, personal data, cyber threats, digital hygiene, social engineering, cyber intelligence, communications security, military cybersecurity

The article emphasizes that every year the number of disasters and accidents is not reduced. Accidents and disasters killed a significant number of people. In order to reduce the deaths of many people and arrival in the emergency zone emergency rescue units as quickly as possible it is necessary to calculate the maximum possible path entrance to the emergency area. This should be done not only just the calculation of distances, but also to be taken into account dynamically changing environment in the emergency area. In accordance with this article proposed a modified method Hakimi, which will allow to solve this problem quickly and at lower cost.

Keywords: Emergency road entrance, the method Hakimi, reallocation of resources, unmanned aerial vehicles, vertex count, edge count, rescue, analysis of accidents, correction of topographic maps, vertex of the graph, many ways

In article use of neuronets, for elimination of consequences of emergency situations is considered.

Keywords: emergency situations, a transport problem, neuronets, training of neuronets.