Principles of preservation of architectural heritage on the example of restoration of the architectural and planning structure of the city of Rostov-on-Don after the Great Patriotic War
Abstract
Principles of preservation of architectural heritage on the example of restoration of the architectural and planning structure of the city of Rostov-on-Don after the Great Patriotic War
Incoming article date: 17.04.2022This work highlights the architectural and urban planning structure development of Rostov-on-Don in the first half of the twentieth century. The article reflects the main problems identified by architects in the 1920s and 1930s and attempts to solve them in the pre-war and post-war periods. The stages and conditions of restoration of the destruction of the city caused by two occupations during the Great Patriotic War are presented. The restoration concept of 15 RSFSR cities is described. The principles of restoration and their implementation on the example of Rostov-on-Don are considered. The evolution of the city’s architectural appearance is presented. The Triumph of Victory over the Nazi occupiers is shown.
Keywords: urban planning, restoration, architectural appearance, Rostov-on-Don, history of architecture, reconstruction, planning structure, general plan, urban landscaping structure, post-war restoration, preservation of architectural heritage