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  • Key Challenges for the treatment of solid waste consumption in the territory of the Rostov region and their solutions

    The analysis of the current in the Rostov region of solid waste consumption (TOP). The types for each stage of treatment with top - from the collection of top and ending their disposal, including disposal. The basic shortcomings of the implementation of each stage and the difficulties of the methods each of the stages. The main directions of solving these deficiencies existing in the Rostov region of handling top. In conclusion, it was concluded that the improvement of treatment should start with the top ""change"" consciousness of the people and persuade them to sort waste that will go to the task management system dealing with TOP in order to reduce environmental pollution in urban areas.

    Keywords: solid waste consumption, waste management system, stages of the waste management system

  • Methodological basis for the implementation of environmental-economic evaluation of acoustic impact on the urban environment

    In the article the authors propose a method for the implementation of environmental-economic evaluation of acoustic impact on the urban environment. More than 80% of the population lives in conditions of excess acoustic load. The main sources of acoustic impact for the majority of urban areas are rail and air transport, road transport, industrial enterprises. At the design stage of projects to reduce the acoustic impact of the urban environment, as a rule, there is a need for ecological-economic assessment to justify the implementation of noise protection measures. The proposed method allows to estimate the annual damage in rubles from acoustic impact in the urban environment from the various "regulated" sources of noise. Under "regulated" sources of noise, the authors imply any source, whose contribution to the total level of acoustic impact is reduced as a result of implementation of the evaluated activities. The authors proposed implementation methodology of ecological-economic assessment of acoustic impact on the urban environment can be used in urban design, in justifying the choice of measures for the suppression of acoustic effects in the existing buildings, the choice of optimal variants of a new technology that can reduce the acoustic impact on the residential premises, etc.

    Keywords: acoustic impacts, urban environment, environmental damage, ecological and economic assessment, noise pollution, reduction of acoustic impact

  • Development of physical model of process of air pollution for a site of charging of accumulators at the motor transportation enterprises

    In article negative impact of objects of municipal economy on an urban environment, on the example of a site of charging of accumulators of the motor transportation enterprise is considered. The physical model of process of pollution of the air environment is developed for a site of charging of accumulators on ATP. The description is given to basic elements of model (technological raw materials, processing equipment, etc.), participating in air pollution process.

    Keywords: the municipal economy polluting substance, process of pollution of the air environment, technological raw materials, processing equipment

  • The application of the theory of disperse systems for the description of the behavior of the toxic components of the flue and exhaust gases from stationary and mobile sources of urbanized territories

    Considers the most important sources of material pollution of urban territories. A comprehensive approach to studying properties of pollutants, based on the theory of disperse systems. Built block diagram of systematization of parameters that determine the behavior of contaminants from the position of theory of disperse systems. The dependence between the behavior of pollutant aerosol and parameters of its stability.

    Keywords: Contaminant dispersion system, the parameters of pollutant properties, stability of pollutant aerosol

  • Improved methods of selection of the site for the construction of solid waste landfills consumption

    Methodical principles for selection of sites for the construction of solid waste landfills consumption suggested by other authors, based on which proposed a new method of selection of the site for the construction of a solid waste landfill consumption, examines its main stages and highlights the main advantages  

    Keywords: Solid waste consumption, operation, methods of site selection for the disposal of solid waste consumption.

  • Analyzing the impakt of trucking companies on the urban environment

    The article is devoted to impact trucking companies, as municipal facilities, the surrounding urban environment. It looks at the technology of the core processes of companies, in terms of the negative impact on the ecosystem components. Based on the analysis of the physical model of the process of air pollution and the physical model to reduce pollution.

    Keywords: municipal services, transport enterprises, pollutants, aerosols, eco-efficiency, environmental safety

  • The physical model of the pollution of solid waste consumption

      The article highlights the most well-known approaches to the problem of solid waste consumption. Select the most important aspects in the organization of the management of waste. A physical model of the process of environmental pollution and are the main characteristics of the objects involved in the contamination. The basic criteria that the choice of method of disposal of the waste components will provide environmental, economic and social outcomes. Clarify the purpose of further research.

    Keywords: solid waste consumption, the concept of waste management, physical model of environmental pollution