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Experimental evaluation effectiveness of wet dust separator in the cutting dusting aspiration system of kiln expanded clay oven

Abstract

Experimental evaluation effectiveness of wet dust separator in the cutting dusting aspiration system of kiln expanded clay oven

Azarov V.N., Koshkarev S.А., Nikolenko M.A.

Incoming article date: 12.03.2015

This article describes a way of reducing dust emissions of pollutions exhausted in the atmosphere in the manufacture of building construction materials (expanded clay aggregates, asbestos cement, etc.) applying by approach of desire and the development of precipitators. This promising method based on the results of analysis of variance expanded clay dust, and other building materials proposed generalized approach to the definition of the hydraulic size (effective size' diameter) of dust particles. Proposed method was tested and applied in practice to determining the functional dependence of the integral (cumulative) distribution of dust particles on the equivalent size (effective size). It was mentioned to need to make rationing (norm of containing) dust РМ2.5 и РМ10 fractions in exhausting emissions of pollutions of building construction materials in atmosphere based on the results of analysis of variance volume' data fractions of dust РМ2.5 и РМ10. It is reasonable to use the results of analysis of variance for determination and evaluate equivalent size of dust particles for modeling dispersion and stratification in atmosphere. There described a practical way to determine the critical (minimum) is equivalent to the size of dust particles, maximal potential degree of dust separation in trapped dust cleaners (cyclones, inertial collectors and etc.) from powder and gases flows in decreasing dust aspiration and ventilation schemes in this paper. It were presented some principles of the development of new designs and highly efficient dust different kinds of precipitators (cyclones, inertial collectors) with significant meaning' of separation' degree using the results of analysis of variance of captured dust.

Keywords: Dust, dust collector, the degree's separation, analysis of variance, expanded clay, building material, hydraulic size, equivalent diameter, system, aspiration, dust removal, emissions, atmosphere.